Cardboard vs. Totes

How Many Moving Boxes (or Totes) Do You Actually Need?

By the Bin There, Tote That! team Updated July 22, 2026 7 min read
Four stacks of red moving totes of increasing height along a bright living room wall
Ten, twenty-five, fifty, or seventy-five: the count is most of the decision.
The short answer

A studio typically packs into 20 to 35 boxes, a one-bedroom into 30 to 45, a two-bedroom into 45 to 70, and a two-to-three-bedroom house into 70 to 100 or more. Most first guesses land at roughly two-thirds of the real figure, because closets, cabinets, garages, and bookshelves hide their volume until packing night. Count storage spaces rather than rooms, then add 20 percent.

In rented totes the numbers shrink and simplify: Bin There, Tote That! sizes the same homes as 10 totes ($97), 25 totes ($127), 50 totes ($197), or 75 totes ($257), delivered free across Portland and Vancouver with extra totes available if the estimate still runs short, as of July 2026.

Why every first guess comes in low

Ask someone mid-pack how the estimate went and you will hear the same story: they ran out of boxes on a Tuesday night with the kitchen half done. The pattern is so reliable it deserves an explanation. When you eyeball a room, you see the furniture and the floor. You do not see inside the cabinets, the closet shelf above eye level, the drawer under the oven, or the bins on top of the wardrobe. Homes hide a surprising share of their volume behind doors, and the hidden share is exactly the part that has to go into containers.

The fix is not better intuition. It is a counting method that ignores intuition entirely, which is what the rest of this guide walks through, along with typical counts by home size and how those counts translate into rented totes.

A counting method that survives your closets

Estimate storage, not rooms. Walk the home once with your phone and follow this sequence.

  1. Tally every enclosed space. Cabinets, closets, drawers, the pantry, under-bed bins, the coat rack by the door. Each one is inventory, whether or not you have opened it this year.
  2. Assign each space a rough box count. A packed kitchen cabinet is about one box. A full dresser is three to four. A reach-in closet, floor plus shelf, is four to six once shoes and the top shelf are honest with you.
  3. Count the bookshelves separately. Books are the great underestimated category. One full shelf, one small box, no exceptions, because a large box of books cannot be lifted safely.
  4. Add the invisible zones. Garage, attic, storage closet, under the stairs. Most people who blow their estimate blew it here.
  5. Add 20 percent. Not because the method failed, but because the last tenth of any home is loose oddments that refuse to group.
Homes keep a fifth of themselves behind closed doors.

Typical counts by home size

Run the walk-through and your number should land near these ranges, which reflect what a typically furnished home of each size packs into. The right-hand column maps each range to the tote package built for it.

Home sizeTypical cardboard countMatching tote package
Studio20 to 35 mixed boxesBasic Move: 10 totes, $97
Small 1-bedroom30 to 45 mixed boxesBasic or Essential, depending on storage habits
1 to 2-bedroom apartment45 to 70 mixed boxesEssential Move: 25 totes, $127
2 to 3-bedroom house70 to 100 mixed boxesStandard Move: 50 totes, $197
4+ bedroom house100 and climbingComplete Move: 75 totes, $257

Two notes on reading the table. First, the cardboard ranges assume a normal mix of small, medium, and large; an all-large strategy produces fewer boxes and more chiropractic appointments. Second, a house and an apartment with the same bedroom count are not the same move. Houses have garages, attics, and yards, which is why the bedroom label alone can mislead by a full package size.

Where the boxes actually go, room by room

Certain rooms dominate the count in every move we deliver to. The kitchen leads by a wide margin: dishes, glassware, small appliances, pantry goods, and the drawer of utensils that has never been fully excavated. Expect it to absorb a fifth of your total containers all by itself. Books and media come second wherever they live. Bedroom closets rank third, and they punch above their weight in homes with more wardrobe than wardrobe space.

Bathrooms, linen closets, and entryways look small and pack small. The living room looks large and packs medium, because so much of it is furniture that never enters a box at all.

Then there is the garage, which behaves like a separate small move attached to your real one. Tools, paint, holiday decorations, sports gear, and the archaeology of previous hobbies routinely add ten or more containers to a house move, and none of it shows up in a bedroom-based estimate. If you have a garage, shed, or attic, count it as its own room and be suspicious of any total that did not.

Hands wrapping a ceramic bowl in paper over an open red moving tote in a kitchen
The kitchen: reliably a fifth of the container count, and all of the fragile half.

Three ways the estimate goes wrong anyway

Even a careful walk-through has failure modes worth naming, because each one has a cheap fix.

The purge that never happens. "We'll declutter before we pack" is the most expensive sentence in moving. If the donation run has not happened by two weeks out, count the clutter as cargo and size accordingly.

The uniform-size order. Buying only large boxes to reduce the count backfires twice: heavy items make them unliftable, and light bulky items leave them half full. A real move needs smalls for dense things and larges for pillows, and the ratio is hard to predict from the couch.

The missing buffer. Running out of containers on packing night means a store run at the worst possible hour, or worse, a moving day spent shuttling loose armfuls. Whatever your count, secure a cushion above it before you need one.

With a tote rental the buffer problem has a phone-shaped solution: extra totes are an add-on, and they come to your door instead of you going to a store. Call or text and keep packing.

Why tote counts run lower than box counts

The table above pairs 60-box moves with 25-tote packages, and the gap is not marketing arithmetic. A rental tote in the 27-gallon class holds more than a standard medium box, and it holds it better. Rigid walls mean you can pack to the brim without the bulge that makes overfilled cardboard unstackable. Uniform footprints mean every tote nests into the same column in the truck, so no capacity is lost to Tetris failures. And because lids latch rather than tape shut, nobody underfills a container to make the flaps meet.

The packages themselves were sized from real Portland moves, not spreadsheet theory, which is why the mapping in the table holds for most households. If you land between two packages, the honest tiebreakers are storage-heavy rooms, hobby gear, and whether a garage is involved. The mechanics of delivery, the two-week window, and pickup from your new address are laid out in the rental walkthrough.

Picking a number you won't regret

The last fork is whether to source containers yourself or let a package do the sizing.

Count and buy boxes if
  • Your move is small enough to recount without pain
  • You enjoy optimizing size ratios, and some people do
  • Part of the load is going into storage long term
Order a tote package if
  • You want the sizing decision made from real move data
  • A mid-pack shortage should be a text, not a store run
  • Uniform stacking matters for your truck or your stairs
  • You would rather not own 60 flattened boxes afterward

Whatever count you land on, the container question has a cost side and a materials side too. The money math gets a full audit in our true cost of cardboard breakdown, the durability question is settled in the cardboard against plastic totes head-to-head, and when you are ready to put a number in a cart, tote rental delivered anywhere in the Portland metro starts at ten totes.

Written by the Bin There, Tote That! team

We rent, deliver, wash, and pick up moving totes across the Portland and Vancouver metro every week, so the advice here comes from vans and doorsteps, not a content mill. Facts about competitors are checked at publication and date-stamped in the text.

Sized from real moves, not guesswork

Four packages matched to home size, delivered free with the dolly. From $97.

Box Count Questions, Answered

How many boxes do I need for a 3-bedroom house?

Plan for 70 to 100 mixed-size boxes for a typically furnished two-to-three-bedroom house, and more if a garage, attic, or serious book collection is involved. In rented totes the same home maps to the 50-tote Standard Move package, because uniform rigid totes hold more per container and stack without wasted space.

Do moving totes hold more than cardboard boxes?

Generally yes. A 27-gallon-class tote out-carries a standard medium box, and rigid walls let you fill it completely without the bulging that ruins overfilled cardboard. Uniform footprints also stack cleanly in a truck, so fewer containers move the same household. That is why 25 totes can replace a 60-box estimate.

What if I run out of totes halfway through packing?

Extra totes are a standard add-on with Bin There, Tote That!, so a shortage is handled by phone rather than by a late-night store run. Order the package that matches your home size, and if the walk-through count says you sit between two packages, size up on the tiebreakers: garage, hobby gear, and heavy storage rooms.

Should I order more boxes than my estimate says?

Yes. Add roughly 20 percent to any careful count, because the final stretch of every home is loose oddments that group badly and fill containers inefficiently. Running short mid-pack costs more in time and stress than a few spare containers cost in money, whichever container you chose.

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